On The Sidewalk Bleeding free essay sample

On The Sidewalk Bleeding is a short story by Evan Hunter. This short story is about a youngster called Andy who is a piece of a posse. To others a posse part is the thing that Andy is known as, with the exception of from his sweetheart Laura. Andy gets into waste time with an adversary group minutes in the wake of leaving his home. This experience and circumstance Andy’s been left in has made him consider his actual personality and his fundamental focus’ throughout everyday life. Imagery in this short story is viable to make it additionally fascinating, individual personality is a primary subject. Andy’s coat obviously implied a great deal to him as it had his name on his group coat which filled him with satisfaction of being a Royal. â€Å"The boy’s name was Andy and the name was carefully scripted operating at a profit string on the facade of the coat. The name scripted over Andy’s heart on the coat shows the significance of Andy’s job in the posse and how pleased it makes him. We will compose a custom exposition test on On the Sidewalk Bleeding or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It shows that he is genuinely given and faithful to the Royals. I believe that Andy has totally overlooked his actual personality and how others around him see him. I likewise don’t think he understands how much difficulty he has hauled himself into. Andy’s sweetheart Laura is the main individual to know the genuine enthusiastic and individual side of him. What Andy doesn’t acknowledge is the manner by which the others around him see him, they consider him to be a hooligan and a peril to the lanes which causes them to have no compassion towards Andy and posses. The specific setting Evan Hunter has utilized ties in impeccable on the fundamental characters circumstance. It sound’s awful and hopeless as Andy is spread along the walkway vulnerable and unconscious of how genuine the circumstance he is as of now in. â€Å"He lay on the walkway with the March downpour boring his coat and penetrating his body and washing ceaselessly the blood that poured from his open injury. † Helpless and unfit to move while the night storm shower you sounds alarming and gives a sentiment of compassion towards Andy and his circumstance. Just a couple of moments prior he had a real existence, a sweetheart, companions and a road status. Presently he is simply left injured and secluded. He wasn’t cut in view of what his identity was; he was cut as a result of what he spoke to. This is the reason I feel thoughtful towards Andy. The incongruity is extremely solid in this short story as the creator causes us to have compassion toward Andy as he has numerous experiences with individuals and open doors for help that totally reverse discharges on him. â€Å"I got a decent brain to call a cop. † â€Å"Andy gestured. Indeed, he attempted to state. Truly, call a cop. If it's not too much trouble call one. The alcoholic character is uninformed that Andy is in a lot of torment and accept that he is additionally inebriated because of Andy stuck on the ground like a crushed biting gum so he at that point takes steps to call the police however then wavers and demands he is helping Andy by not pushing him into difficulty when truly Andy frantically needs assistance as he is dealing with the reality he is injured. The alcoholic at that point falters away leaving Andy feeling vulnerable and consider the circumstance he is in. This causes me to feel thoughtful towards Andy because of his bombed possibility of finding support. Being in the Royals caused Andy to feel predominant and as though he had power. Through the story we witness Andy experience his assessment on being a pack part and the way of life he lives. â€Å"Even in his torment, there had been a type of pride in realizing he was a Royal. Presently there was no pride by any means. † Andy takes some real time to contemplate what life would resemble without the pack in question and how he would have an existence with his sweetheart, Laura. Realizing his time left was uncommon and with next to no vitality left Andy understood the circumstance he is in is a direct result of being an individual from the Royals. In the event that he didn’t wear the coat that expressed he was a group part then Andy could as of now be with his better half Laura, with full wellbeing and a real existence to live. With the last piece of solidarity in his body; Andy removed his coat and flung it aside, trusting he wouldn’t be recognized as only a posse part when he was dead. The short story On The Sidewalk Bleeding by Evan Hunter is a shocking tale about a youngster experiencing an intense second in his life. It was weird that circumstance can happen whenever in my reality. I thought it was extremely fascinating seeing Andy’s sentiment change on something that once implied critical to him.

The Barn free essay sample

At the point when my grandparents presented giving me my very own pony, I attempted to work out an exchange. My Papa had quite recently educated me regarding the way that on the off chance that I had a pony, I would be liable for taking care of it, practicing it, messing its slow down, and the entirety of different errands that mark the life of an equestrian. â€Å"Well, Papa,† I started in my best adult voice, â€Å"I was believing that I would be the coach, you know? So I’d get the opportunity to work and train the ponies, and you’d get the chance to do the taking care of and messing slows down and stuff.† As delighted as my Nana and Papa were by this recommendation, they didn’t give it an excessive amount of thought. Throughout the previous fourteen years of my life, I have been a glad and upbeat slow down mucker. It didn’t take long for me to get into the daily schedule of ascending before the sun each morning, tossing on a couple of boots and a coat, and advancing languidly out to the horse shelter. We will compose a custom paper test on The Barn or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The horse shelter has been remaining in our lawn for such a long time that I can’t even recall what the property resembled without it. It was worked by my Papa and a portion of his companions when I was only an infant, and however it’s required a couple of touch-ups and fixes throughout the years, it is as yet a similar recognizable, inviting spot in which I spent such a large amount of my youth. Similarly as the remainder of my home, little leftovers of my Papa’s life are wherever in the animal dwellingplace. Despite the fact that he spent away nine years prior, I can nearly observe his face each time I go here and there the steps to the storehouse. The steps are a consequence of his handicraft, and the reason for some contorted lower legs and â€Å"close calls† of tumbling down the steps. They start with four stages, at that point a bit of landing, at that point a more drawn out arrangement of steps opposite to the principal set. The issue is that the principal set of steps are gracelessly near one another, similar to they were worked for a little kid or maybe a diminutive person. The second arrangement of steps is a remarkable inverse, with such a great amount of room between every step that you need to lift your knees up to your chest to rise them. â€Å"Gives ‘em character,† my Papa used to state when Nana or I would whine about his carpentry. Obviously, at whatever point he needed to utilize the steps himself, each progression was joined by a beautiful slew of condemnations. I took in another assortment of jargon during my time spent at the stable a generous blend of â€Å"horse lingo† and swears. Obviously, this wasn’t the main thing that I got the hang of, growing up as a â€Å"horse kid.† I was really scared by ponies when I was more youthful. The sheer size of them made me somewhat uncomfortable. Presently I’m the sort of individual who takes a gander at the biggest of draft ponies and broadcasts, â€Å"Well aren’t you just adorable!† When I started my obligations as a â€Å"horse owner,† I imagined that pony compost was nauseating, and 5am appeared to be a crazy time for any animal to require food, horse or not. In any case, it wasn’t some time before hungry pony whinnies turned into my preferred sort of good-mornings, and I found that nothing could brighten me up like a fluffy horse kiss. Cleaning a few slows down wasn’t almost such an errand as cleaning my own room, and little hooves against the solid horse shelter floor delivered a more lovely stable than any music I had ever heard. The main thing that’s changed about my animal dwellingplace from that point forward are the ponies who live in it. The stable right now houses four ponies, one of which is mine. In any case, we have had upwards of seven ponies one after another. My Nana has been known to change over the attach space to a pony slow down to suit her assortment of ponies (â€Å"A tack room is an extravagance; it’s similarly as simple to keep the attach the yard and put a pony in there!†). According to my observation, we have had somewhere close to fifteen and twenty ponies throughout the years, every one of whom has added to the horse shelter somehow or another. A while ago when we had our first pregnant female horse, we concluded that we required a foaling slow down and an a framework to screen it. Right up 'til today, one of our slows down remains recognizably bigger than the remainder of them, and there is a camcorder that investigates the slow down and attaches to our TV. We had a steed who got a kick out of the chance to raise up and flaunt for the female horses in the animal dwellingplace, and we were worried about the possibility that that he would stall out over the entryway. In spite of the fact that we haven’t had a steed in quite a while now, there stays a lot of bars that can be established over the slow down entryway, similarly as a precautionary measure. Significantly more than each pony has had an effect on the stable, the outbuilding has had an effect on me. I esteem things contrastingly as a result of the time that I’ve spent at the horse shelter, and have figured out how to welcome the little things throughout everyday life. Being an equestrian has instructed me to think and react quickly, be versatile, have tolerance, and follow what I need throughout everyday life. I have increased a feeling of authority, certainty, and classic presence of mind that I don’t figure I could have accomplished anyplace else. The animal dwellingplace has remained steadfast against wind, downpour, sun, and snow for whatever length of time that I can recollect. Inside those dividers, it houses four ponies, however my biography. Bits of my history are dispersed about like dandelion seeds in the breeze. Bits of who I am can be discovered lying in the base of the brush can, settled between parcels of roughage, laced into a horse’s mane. The animal dwellingplace speaks to my past, incorporates my present, and is something that I expectation will remain everlastingly in my future.

How to Make Sure Your Sources Are Legit - EasyBib blog

How to Make Sure Your Sources Are Legit - EasyBib blog (9) by Amanda Clark You just got the assignment: the infamous end-of-year research paper. Your teacher, Mrs. Citey, is a stickler when it comes to bibliographies, and you’re nervous because you don’t know where to find legit sources. The internet is a wealth of information, but that also makes it hard to weed out the bad sites from the good. We’re here to help! It’s easy to make sure your sources are credible by keeping these four questions in mind. (But first, make sure you know: what is a bibliography?) Who wrote it? This sounds simple enough, but today, even a 13-year-old can write a post about a topic you might be researching and post it on his personal blog. Which is great for him, but not for your research paper. Pay special attention to the credibility of the author. You can even Google them to find out about their background and expertise. You might discover that your author teaches at a credible university or has an advanced degree in the topicâ€"sweet! But you also might find that your author wrote the article as a hobby after playing video games and hasn’t even graduated from middle school. (Or worse, plagiarized all of the content.) Is it a primary or secondary source? This next question may take you back to a sixth-grade social studies class, when you learned the differences between primary and secondary sources. That was probably a while ago, so let’s review. A primary source provides first-hand evidence about a topic in the form of a diary entry, letter, artifact or another direct source. A secondary source describes or analyzes primary sources. Examples of secondary sources include a history textbook, a journal article, or your own research paper. Primary sources add credibility to your paper but are sometimes difficult to find. You can still use secondary sources, but you have to be more wary of where they come from. It’s easier to trust a diary entry from George Washington than a random site listing his personal achievements. Primary sources require a little more digging, but they’ll add an impressive entry to that stellar works cited page or bibliography in the making. What is the domain? We live in an overpopulated internet world of .coms, where anyone can buy a domain for $9.99 a year. Although this phenomenon has multiplied the amount of information available, it also has made it more difficult to make sure your sources are legitimate. Credible domains to look for are .gov and.edu, which are domains reserved for national institutions and the government. This does not mean that all .com, .net, and .org domains are unreliable, but anyone with a few bucks can buy a website with these endings. You just need to evaluate these sites more carefully. For more information on top-level domains, click here. Is it biased? Biased sources tend to state opinions instead of concrete facts. They also have few, if any, credible sources backing up their claims. Sometimes, though, biased sources are tricky to spot. As you examine the website, ask questions like: Is it affiliated with a credible organization such as a university website, or published by a popular tabloid website? Does it references other sources you can check to verify its claims? Is the main purpose of the website to sell you something? For example, let’s say you’re researching Chinese medicine. An article that links to the website’s own miracle supplement is not a credible source. Also, pay particular attention to the emotion of the article. Does it seem like the writer is trying to persuade you to take action with something (join their organization, sign a petition, etc.)? Although this is not always a bad scenario, sites like these do not belong in your research paper. If you keep these questions in mind while conducting your research, Mrs. Citey will be impressedâ€"and gratefulâ€"when she grades your legit paper. You can learn even more about evaluating sources for credibility here. And don’t forget the properly formatted citations for your vetted-and-approved sources! For that, there’s EasyBib’s easy citation generator, where you can cite in MLA style, APA, Chicago style format and more.

UNC Greensboro Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

University of North Carolina at Greensboro is a public research university with an acceptance rate of 84%. Undergraduates can choose from over 125 majors and concentrations. Popular majors include business administration, biology, psychology, and nursing. UNC at Greensboro has a  student/faculty ratio  of 17-to-1 and an average class size of 27. For its strengths in the liberal arts and sciences, UNCG was awarded a chapter of the prestigious  Phi Beta Kappa  honor society. In athletics, the UNCG Spartans compete in the NCAA Division I  Southern Conference. Considering applying to UNC Greensboro? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, UNC Greensboro had an acceptance rate of 84%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 84 students were admitted, making UNCGs admissions process somewhat competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 8,179 Percent Admitted 84% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 44% SAT Scores and Requirements University of North Carolina Greensboro requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 61% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 500 590 Math 490 570 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of UNC Greensboros admitted students fall within the  bottom 29% nationally  on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to UNCG scored between 500 and 590, while 25% scored below 500 and 25% scored above 590. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 490 and 570, while 25% scored below 490 and 25% scored above 570. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1160 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at UNC Greensboro. Requirements UNC Greensboro does not require the SAT writing section or SAT Subject tests. Note that UNCG participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. ACT Scores and Requirements UNC Greensboro requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 43% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 19 24 Math 18 24 Composite 20 25 This admissions data tells us that most of UNCGs admitted students fall within the  top 48% nationally  on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to UNC Greensboro received a composite ACT score between 20 and 25, while 25% scored above 25 and 25% scored below 20. Requirements UNCG does not require the ACT writing section. Unlike many universities, the University of North Carolina at Greensboro superscores ACT results; your highest subscores from multiple ACT sittings will be considered. GPA In 2018, the average weighted high school GPA of incoming University of North Carolina at Greensboro freshman was 3.83, and over 50% of incoming students had an average GPA of 3.75 and above. These results suggest that most successful applicants to UNC Greensboro have primarily A grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph University of North Carolina at Greensboro Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to UNC Greensboro. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in  with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, which accepts over three-quarters of applicants, has a somewhat selective admissions process. Strong grades in  challenging classes  and solid SAT/ACT scores will be the most important part of your application. UNC Greensboro also offers applicants the opportunity to supplement their applications with an optional application essay as well as letters of recommendation and a resume detailing meaningful extracurricular activities. Note that some UNCG programs have additional admission requirements, and students need to write a short essay to be considered for scholarships. Music applicants need to audition, and programs such as nursing and interior architecture have a more selective admissions process than the university as a whole.   In the graph above, the blue and green data points represent accepted students. Nearly all successful applicants had SAT scores (ERWM) of 950 or higher, an ACT composite of 18 or higher, and a high school average of a B- or better. Youll notice a bit of red (rejected students) overlapping with the green and blue on the left and lower sections of the graph. This suggest that your chances of admission will improve significantly if your grades and SAT/ACT scores are above these lower ranges. If You Like UNC Greensboro, You May Also Like These Schools UNC Chapel HillUNC CharlotteUNC WilmingtonEast Carolina UniversityWestern Carolina UniversityHigh Point UniversityNorth Carolina State UniversityWake Forest UniversityAppalachian State University All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and University of North Carolina at Greensboro Undergraduate Admissions Office.

6 Tips for Writing About Live Events

Writing about live events such as meetings, press conferences, and speeches can be tricky even for seasoned reporters. Such events are often unstructured and even a bit chaotic, and the reporter, on deadline, has to make sense of what happened and present it in a story that has structure, order, and meaning. Not always easy. Here are some basic dos and donts for good reporting of live events: Find Your Lede The lede of a live event story should center on the most newsworthy and interesting thing that occurs at that event. Sometimes thats obvious: If a congressional leader announces a vote to raise income taxes, chances are thats your lede. But if its not clear to you whats most important, or even what just happened, after the event interview knowledgeable people who can give you insight and perspective. It may be something you didnt even fully understand or a combination of a few things. Dont be afraid to ask. Avoid Ledes That Say Nothing Whatever the story—even a boring one, and sometimes those happen—find a way to write an interesting lede. The Centerville City Council met last night to discuss the budget does not pass muster, nor does, A visiting expert on dinosaurs gave a talk last night at Centerville College. Your lede should give readers specific information about something interesting, important, funny, or catchy that happened or was said. For example, Members of the Centerville town council argued bitterly last night over whether to cut services or raise your taxes. Or, A giant meteorite was probably responsible for the extinction of dinosaurs 65 million years ago, an expert said last night at Centerville College. See the difference? If absolutely nothing of interest happened, you write a brief instead of a story, or perhaps nothing at all. Dont waste your readers time. Watch for the Unexpected No matter how it was sold, sometimes what you expected would be the most important story of a live event turns out to be dull: a non-event. Perhaps a side story—a protest or something said unexpectedly by someone noteworthy—rises to center stage and becomes the better story. Grasp it. Keep your ears and eyes tuned and your mind open. Be willing to shift your focus, start over, and reorganize. Dont Cover Events Chronologically When enthusiastic newbie reporters cover their first live events, they often feel an urge to tell their readers everything: Afraid of missing something important, they cover the event as it happens, from beginning to end, starting with the roll call and the approval of the minutes. This is a classic mistake that most reporters quickly learn to avoid. Remember to be discerning: no one cares about the humdrum. Again, find the most interesting thing that happened—it might be the last item on the agenda, or the very last thing said—and put it at the top of your story. Include Plenty of Direct Quotes​ Good direct quotes are like a spice in a dish: They take the readers right there on the spot, give them a sense of the person who is speaking, and lend the story flavor, energy, and music. They also lend authoritativeness and credibility to stories involving public officials (whose career a quote can break). So, great quotes are essential to the fabric of a great story. Again, though, be discerning: Few people are worth quoting at great length. Try to pick out the jewels—either eloquent or important things said in a special way that you couldnt reproduce by paraphrasing, or, if appropriate, things poorly said that you want your readers to hear for themselves. Or things your readers wouldnt believe were said if they didnt have quote marks around them. If the quotes are humdrum and run long, cut and paraphrase. Add Color and Leave out the Boring Stuff Remember, youre a reporter, not a stenographer. Youre under no obligation to include in your story absolutely everything that happens at an event. If the school board members discuss the weather, its probably not worth mentioning (though if its all they discuss, that might be a good story). On the other hand, you are your readers eyes and ears: Color that gives the reader a sense of the scene can take your story from ordinary to memorable. Report with your senses.

Juan sumulong thesis Free Essays

On the intent of social relationships, how can someone be significant to another person? Significance is defined as the quality of being important and having notable worth or influence, (Merriam-Webster Incorporated, 2014). It Is Interaction between different levels of power: between formal and Informal, the private and the state, the centre and locates, (Valve, 1995). How is significance related to history? These two words, though different in meaning go on along together very well for someone who is significant will be written in history. We will write a custom essay sample on Juan sumulong thesis or any similar topic only for you Order Now His significance might be positive or negative but he posted such a huge impact into the development of his locality, he will definitely be written. Jose Racial, Andrea Boniface, Emilio Gondola, Emilio Action, Melcher Aquinas etc. , one can easily recognize these names for they have served as the pillars of the independence we are enjoying right now. These people have touched thousands of lives and created such a huge impact not only because of their personalities, but on the qualities they have shown that made them a leader on their own localities. To be a man is one thing, to be a great man is another. In Antipodal City, one might have taken a bumpy ride on the Assuming Highway, taken stroll at Assuming park and seen the golden monument of a man that mistakenly dubbed as â€Å"Jose Racial† by passersby, finished basic education in Juan Assuming Elementary School and acquired secondary education in Assuming Memorial Circle. Assuming. Antipodeans seemed to be very fond of this name. If one will be asked, he would point out the golden statue at the plaza but moreover that no one can recognize this great man. Most of them seemed to take him for granted. According to Nick Joaquin, the identity of the Filipino today is of a person asking what his identity is. One may reflect the same on the situation of Antipodal City. On the advent of modernization internet, social sites, virtual world, one can possibly forget who he is and neglect the heritage of the past bestowed upon him. That was the problem the researchers felt the need to address, the researchers believe that history could be the answer. History has played a major part on the development of a nation. Great leaders are written in history not only to broadcast what he has done, but to serve as an inspiration to every person. Inspiration is what most of Filipinos needs in these days especially the youth, the hope of this land. The long quest of young Antipodeans for their identity is over, Juan Assuming y Marquee, the favorite son of Antipodal, a statesman who is always ahead of his time. 1 Objective of the Study In every study being conducted there are objectives that need to be satisfied. Researchers’ main goal upon conducting the study is to commemorate such great image of a public servant in these times that our country is dwelling to problems. Bringing back the nobility and patriotism, Don Juan Assuming expressed during his time to remind the people that Antipodal has produced one of the best political innovator. The researchers also believe that this could be an eye opener for all public servants on how important their role is in shaping the community and promoting common good. Of the picture, it is how Antipodeans preserve and take care of these inheritance to realize that no matter where they go, Antipodal is always their one and only home and that nothing could take that away from them. Statement of the Problem The following stated problems are what the researchers intended to seek in order to create a fully established study: 1 Who is Don Juan Assuming? 1 How is he related to Antipodal City? What are the characteristics that made him a distinguished as a local hero of Antipodeans? 1 How did he expressed his deep love for the nation? 2 What makes him noble? 3 What makes him charismatic? 3 How lasting his influences are ? 1 In the family? 2 On the National Politics? 4 What were his contributions? 1 On the founding of Racial Province? 2 Enduring Legacy? 5 Is the local government doing efforts to commemorate his nobility? . 3 Significance of the Study Generations through generations, cultures being passed on, the faith on the Virgin of Antipodal never dies. Today, Antipodal City is known by the best thing it could offer at eight: the city lights view, but before all the fascinations the city has been offering, people sometimes forget the real people who first loved and was really devoted on making Antipodal to live in. Here are identified lists of the people who will benefit in this study: The Filipinos, who are enjoying the benefits of democracy, this study serves to remind them to exercise their rights habitually. For lots of people who sacrificed their lives to attain what they have right now, one of them is Don Juan Assuming. The National Historical Commission, being the core historical body of the nation. May this study convince them to exert extensive efforts on preserving the past. And to address to them the felt need to improve the dissemination of information of history to each and every Filipino citizen. The Antipodeans, for them to realize that one of their fellow statesmen expressed his patriotism to the nation and to Racial Province. And for them to take good care of this inheritance of a perfect symbol for political values. The Local Government of Antipodal City, this study should serve as stimulation for them to formulate programs to educate the people about the significance of Don Juan Assuming and use him as inspiration to honestly serve the city of Antipodal. The to appreciate Antipodal as much as Don Assuming loved his town and the locals. The Assuming Family, who is synonymous to the culture of excellence, achievement, integrity and service; a name trusted and tested of time. This study is to thank them for opening to the researchers a large chapter in their lives, Don Juan Assuming. May this study further inspire their unending desire to help others. The Juan Assuming Elementary School, an educational institution that has been a potent instrument in having the dreams of thousands of Antipodeans, may this study serve as their inspiration to produce more competitive students for they are carrying out such name of integrity. The Assuming Memorial High School, for the educators of the institution to realize that they are agents of change and may this study guide them to follow the values Don Assuming such as vivid display of nationalism and genuine service of the nation. Don Juan Marquee Assuming, whose story is worth telling, this study is to uncover and explore more of his efforts to sincerely serve the Racial Province and the people. In this way the researchers would like to express their deepest gratitude in being one of the finest public servants who truly served the nation according to his principle and ideals, a true gem of Antipodal City. 4 Scope and Limitation This study entitled Undying Nobility: A Narrative Analysis on the Significance of Don Juan Assuming to Antipodeans, concerns itself about on the contributions of Don Juan Assuming to the development of Antipodal City today. This study is in a narrative style for it only tells and explains his legacy and the effect he has to Antipodeans especially the young minds. First is to know Juan Assuming better; a brief overview on who he is, second; are his characteristics that make him a significant historical figure of Antipodal City, third; is to identify the broad of his influence not only as the brains of opposition but also as a father of his clan, fourth; is to recognize all of his contributions not only in the province of Racial but also in the whole nation. This study will no longer tackle about the misconceptions of the young ones and the distinguished strategic solutions on how to properly orient the Antipodeans about him and how to strengthen the state of heritage tourism of Antipodal City. To gather reliable and concrete data the respondents were chosen carefully, first are the ones who are very close to Don Juan Summons heart, those who had never forgotten him, his family. They are the ones who will never forget what he has done and live up to his ideals and visions. Other than the family, a public servant who is inspired by his ideals and love for the city is asked to be interviewed for additional supporting details; and lastly the researchers conducted an interview with a historian who verified the data that have been collected. The setting was set to find accurate and consistent information only at Antipodal City wherein the center of study is concentrated. 2. 0 Review of Related Literature 1 Theoretical Framework leadership effectiveness. Researchers analyzed physical and psychological traits, or qualities, such as high level, appearance, aggressiveness, self-reliance, persuasiveness, and dominance on an effort to identify a set of traits that all successful leaders possessed. The researchers see the trait theory as the most effective theory that will guide the study. Trait theory of leadership generally considered the first modern theory of adhering became popular during the second half of the twentieth century and despite scholarly criticism has continued to be popular. The theory states that certain innate traits are common to leaders. Although the identified traits vary the most common are intelligence, self-confidence, determination, integrity, and sociability. In 1948, Ralph Melvin Stodgily said that in specific set of traits determined who would lead across the variety of different situations. As a result of his studies, he concluded that leadership was not the result of certain traits within the individual lone, but of the relationship between an individual and the social situation in which the individual found him or herself. In 1974, Stodgily conducted a second survey. His conclusion was based on a comparison of new studies with his original ones, was more balanced. His first survey implied that situation was the guiding factor in determining leadership; the second one concluded that both traits and situations determined leadership. James M. Souses and Barry Z. Poster made a major contribution to trait theory. In early sass’s more than 1500 managers responded to their survey in which they asked, â€Å"What values do you look for in your superiors? Of the 225 values, characteristics, and attitudes compiled from the answers the top four were being honest, forward looking, inspiring, and competent. They called these being credible. It only shows that in a particular group or locality, an effective leader is needed in order for its’ growth and progression. 2. 2 Literature Review An individual becomes noble when it shows great impact to its locality and is significant to its people. Nobility st ood for social superiority. It is a reward for service rendered to the state. It is a quality that the sovereign power imprints upon private errors, so as to raise them and their descendants above the other citizens, (Greenfield, 1992). Nobility was associated with good character, moral worth, magnanimity, and ethical goodness. Nobles thus united to one another and easily recognize by others, (Robinson, 2001). To be noble is to have political power. It is impossible to achieve noble status without first exercising considerable power to get there, (Poster, 2004, p. 110). Significance on the other hand is defined as the quality of being important and interaction between different levels of power: between formal and informal, the riveter and the state, the centre and localities, (Vine, 1995). As a baseball legend Jackie Robinson once noted â€Å"life is not significant except for its impact on other lives†, (Maxwell, 2013). The researchers found these two words: nobility and significance are intertwined together. As the gathered various sources of data support that a person who is in a way influential and great is noble and significant. Now, how does history takes place in it? History is shaped through diverse events done by man in the earlier period which have great impacts to present time. History as well plays a vital role in the identity of man. It is the building of personal and collective identity through â€Å"memory’, the social, cultural, and political use and function of â€Å"narrating the past,† and the psychological structures of remembering, repressing, and recalling. Thus, a man is the product of his past. Whoever he is today is the result of the past he has. Filipinos of today are identified and linked to its olden times. It is said that great men in time were written in history. According to Great Man Theory, great man is a single, out-standing individual can emerge in a time of crisis and steer a nation to victory, (Bug, 2011). A great man shows greatness in his own way. Greatness equates to a constellation of character traits such as integrity, intelligence and self-confidence, (Bug, 2011). Many great Filipino men were penned in the past. The late Juan Assuming was one of them. He was a self-made man, (Association, Philippine Historical, 1975). He has done something larger than himself, and stories larger than his life that benefited the later generations. Just a Dreamer An article written on the Philippine Free Press defined Juan Assuming as a dreamer and an idealist, (Guerdon, 1938). He likes to plan quietly for an ideal state. He led a life dedicated to ideals of democracy, integrity, and selfless public service, Immense-Healer, 2001). Don Juan was considered as a successful seers and prophets, (Association, Philippine Historical, 1975). He was a man of foresight, (Association, Philippine Historical, 1975). He excelled in logical thinking and unbending attitude toward questions which in a way of thinking were crucial in the resolution of the Philippine problems, (Gecko, 1948). His Statesman’s vision made him realize that while the nationalist’s’ platform could win the votes of the people – as, indeed, it was proved in the election for the Assembly in 1907 – it would nevertheless disastrous to the people if implemented. He was realistic, (Association, Philippine Historical, 1975, p. 182). Warrior of Democracy Don Juan is in a way the first and the last Ant’. Due of his principles and beliefs he getting independence for the nation, (Guerdon, 1938). He was one of the eminent Filipinos who organized the first political party in the Philippines – the Federal Party, for the purpose of promoting permanent invasion of the Philippines to the United States and its eventual admission as one of the States of the American Union, Gecko, 1948). Assuming came to be known as a supporter of the party. He sincerely believed that a step by step democratic system was good for the Filipino people. That, to achieve political independence it must coincide with economic independence as well. He knew it would take some time for the economy to be viable because of the Revolution and Filipino-American War, (Association, Philippine Historical, 1975). He gave full support in the restoration of peace and order after the Filipino-American war. Yet, the Federal Party found out that there was no favorable response to their appeal from the Filipino people so they decided to dissolve it, (Gecko, 1948). The dissolution of Federal Party gave way to birth of Progression Party or the Partied National Progression, Juan Assuming as the Vice-President, which platform was not immediate independence. Its goal was to achieve Philippine independence by progressive stages. On the other hand, the Nationalists Party of Guenon adopted the â€Å"absolute, complete, and immediate Independence† as platform and battle cry (Association, Philippine Historical, 1975). The Progression party was accused of not favoring independence, (Gecko, 1948). The people wanted Juan Assuming to remises immediate independence but he did not say it because he believed it would be a lie if he did. So, the victory was easily won by the Nationalists Party again, (Association, Philippine Historical, 1975). In 1930 to 1931, Don Juan was in the United States as a member of the Philippine Independence Mission which presented before the U. S Congress the side of the Filipinos on the several bills which were then the forerunners of what was subsequently enacted as the Philippine Independence Act, (Association, Philippine Historical, 1975). When the first Philippine Independence Act, known as the Hare-Hawse-Cutting Act was enacted by the U. S Congress, Don Juan made a careful study of its provisions and opposed its acceptance by Filipinos. Due of its provision that even after the Philippines was granted the Independence it deserved, the United States would continue to exercise sovereignty over U. S military bases in the nation. He expressed his opposition in an article published in La Vanguard. Other men as well opposed the Hare-Hawse-Cutting Act listed as Guenon, Gondola, Recto and more. They became known as the â€Å"Ant’s†. Someone, Rosa, and others who were defending and favoring the Act were known as â€Å"Pros†, (Association, Philippine Historical, 1975). In the election of 1934, Don Juan ran as the candidate of â€Å"Ant’s† as Senator in the fourth senatorial district. He got the sides of the people and the â€Å"Ant’s† became the party in power, (Association, Philippine Historical, 1975). Shortly after the election the Nationalists and the Democrat merged and created President and Senator Assuming as Vice-President. But the coalition and fusion of Nationalists and Democrat did not last, he went against Guenon when it came-up to him that the fusion of two parties would kill the opposition party necessary to preservation of democracy, (Association, Philippine Historical, 1975). All through the times of Senator Juan Summons life he was fighting for the democracy of the nation until the time he was bed-ridden, Immense-Healer, 2001). Before he got heat attack during the invasion of Japanese in the Philippines, he said that it was not right for the Filipino leaders to agree to any agreement as long as there were Filipinos fighting and dying in Bataan against Japanese occupation. He died loyal to his country, devoted to the cause of democracy, and seeking to always do what is right for his people, (Association, Philippine Historical, 1975). He showed his love by making a tan and fighting for his own nation and his fellow Filipino. Filipinos Filipinos means love of the country. It is an appreciation of everything that is beautiful in our land. It is a feeling of oneness and togetherness with all our people irrespective of status, religion, or social position, (S. C, 1996, p. 74). In 1896, when the Philippine revolution against the Spain erupted Juan Assuming who was in his first year at the University of Stop. Atoms stopped his studies and joined and served as secretary of the revolutionary forces of Austin Nativity in Mormon Headquarters, (Association, Philippine Historical, 1975, p. 73), Immense- Healer, 2001). During the Filipino-American war, Assuming was persuaded to support the American policy of pacification due to the possibility of blood-spattered and prolonged war that might convey more sufferings to the Filipinos, Immense-Healer, 2001). Throughout the times the Philippines was given the chance by the U. S congress to draft its own constitution, Assuming rejected the Joint Resolution No. Which received tremendous criticisms from the members of Assembly that revealed not only legalistic mind concerned with proper form but as well as nationalistic bent. This exposed his unstated belief that the Filipinos desired no less than independence, Immense-Healer, 2001, p. 54). It was for the good of people that he remained in the opposition, (Association, Philippine Historical, 1975, p. 182 ). Politician Don Juan involved himself in politics in 1901. He presents a unique profile off Filipino Politician, Immense-Healer, 2001, p. 170). Senator Juan Summons political success and immortality did not lie in having taken high positions in the government Assuming provided the Filipinos with a model for a new brand of politics. He believed that politics was not solely the pursuit of political power. Rather, it was a way by which the people could be informed and educated about the issues that mattered in their lives, Immense-Healer, 2001, p. 170). Serving the Filipino people and not winning was the primary goal of Juan Assuming when he ran for elections, Immense-Healer, 2001). Distinguished Men of Time Aside from Don Juan Assuming there were as well prominent Filipino men who fought and sacrificed their lives for the comfort and freedom the present generation is enjoying. Men who coincidentally, shared same principles, beliefs, love for the nation and fellowmen, and warriors of democracy, showed Filipinos, and as well Laotians. Evil B. Xavier: The Impossible Dreamer (1942-1946) â€Å"If you tilt at windmills, you either get flung to the mud or rare tossed right up to the stars† – Evolve Xavier. The â€Å"Impossible Dreamer† as known to his colleagues and friends was born October 31, 1942 in upland town of Hamlin, Antique. He studied at Atone University and became a member of LAB Party. He was a friend to Benign â€Å"Ninny’ Aquinas and they shared the same political dream: for democracy to flourish once again in the Philippines. He decided to run for Constitutional Convention when he realized that he had to e part of the political system in order to effect change, although he lost, the following year he ran for governor of Antique and became one of the youngest governors in the said province. In his campaign letter, he declared that he was running because he wanted to restore to people, especially children, the ability to dream. The children of his time adored him and were attracted to his idealism and charisma. His organization was his people and his bailiwick was the faith he induced in them. He pushed for people- centered, resource-based development long before the political structures and attitudes became ready for it. He worked under the constraints of Martial Law as a member of the opposition. In 1980, Nora recalled that when his brother Beaver) stepped down and asked what he will do after doing so, said â€Å"l will continue to be a dreamer, I will continue to tilt against the windmill†. Xavier decided he could no longer serve under a regime whose laws and principles were in conflict with his morals. His family and lived in peace and ease. It was the assassination of his colleague, Ninny that Jolted Xavier out of Contentment and brought him back to Philippines. He said he has a role to play as a freeman not someone bound by Martial Law. Indeed in 1984, two years before his death, he ran for Antique’s lone Assemblyman Seat in Batsman Bananas. On May 13, the eve of the elections, seven of Saver’s campaign workers were crossing the Panning Bridge when they were ambushed from all sides by armed men. On the day of declaration of election winner, returns showed Xavier leading, until the returns from San Regimes, suspiciously wrapped in cement paper showed otherwise. Predictability, Pacification, Marco’s ally, announced the winner. Xavier cried electoral fraud and filed a case but was dismissed by the Commission on Elections. So, he brought the protest to Supreme Court but again buried until 1986. There were times Xavier would lose hope, when he feared that Antique would never be free of its warlord politics and that the Philippines would always remain chaotic. But hope came when Marco’s announced the holding of snap election. Carbon Aquinas declared her candidacy for president after supporters gathered one million signatures. Xavier decided to become Aquinas campaign manager in Antique. It was a decision that would cost him his life. On February 1 1, Xavier spent his morning at the Provincial Capitol, monitoring the invasion of election returns. When at 10:45 a. M. He was killed by six hooded men wielding 16 riffles. More than 50,000 Antiques wanted to see and mourn for him. It took 21 hours and 200 kilometers through 12 towns for his body to arrive at San Jose where he was buried on February 20. Two days after he was buried, the DEEDS People Power Revolution began, (Balloon, 2006). Lorenz M. Tanana â€Å"Aka-Tanana’: Nationalist at Heart and in Deed â€Å"To him everything that was inimical to the interest of the Philippines and of the Filipino people was to be rejected. And everything that promoted the good of the neutron and people was to be embraced† – Tees Duenna Lorenz M. Tanana commonly known as â€Å"Aka-Tawny’ was born on August 10, 1898 in Sumac, Tablas (now Guenon). He was an activist. His first taste of activism happened when he was in fifth grade at Donation Elementary School. He was a crusader by nature. All ideals he embraced though many and diverse came under one roof; Nationalism. It was his personal trademark, a lifelong battle he fought with his body, mind, heart, and soul. Soon he became synonymous with the concept of Nationalism. As a senator, he was not only a brilliant lawmaker but also a public servant who How to cite Juan sumulong thesis, Papers

Killer Whales Essay Example For Students

Killer Whales Essay Whales are giant creatures that live in the sea. They look like fish, but arenot. Whales belong to the group of animals called mammals. Whales belong to thegroup of mammals called cetaceans, which comes from a Latin word meaning largesea animal. There are two major groups of whales. The first group is mysticeti(baleen whales), and the other isodontoceti (toothed whales). In the groupodontoceti, there is a family of whales called delphinidae (dolphins and smalltoothed whales). In this report, I will focus on a species of whale that comesfrom this family, and that species is the killer whale, or also known as orcinusorca, or just orca. The largest and most striking of the dolphin family, thekiller whale is one of the most fearsome predators of the deep. Killer whalesare basically the same shape as fish, but they differ in many ways. One of themost obvious differences is the tail fin. Fish have vertical tail fins, whilewhales have horizontal tail fins. One of the most distinctive featur es of orcasis the tall, wide dorsal fin located on its back. In females, the dorsal fin cangrow to about 2 feet high. It is falcate (hooked or curved). In males, thedorsal fin is triangular in shape and can grow up to about 6 feet high. Anotherdistinctive feature of killer whales is that they possess a sleek, black andwhite pigmentation pattern. A white patch is located above and behind the eye. An extensive white ventral patch extends onto the flanks (sides). There is agray saddle behind the dorsal fin, which is black at birth. (Hoyt, Pg. 32) Atbirth, orcas are about 2.1 to 2.4 meters long and weigh about 180 kilograms. When they are adults, males grow to about 9.5 meters long weighing 8 tons ormore. Females grow to 8.2 meters long and weigh 4-6 tons. Orcas have robustand graceful bodies with a conical or rounded head. (Hoyt, Pg. 97) It has nodistinct beak. They have straight mouthlines. Another physical attribute ofkiller whales, besides having a tall dorsal fin, is that killer whales havelarge, paddle-shaped flippers. These flippers are 2-3 times larger in males thanthey are in females. Killer whales are very large physical specimens. Beingknown as a fearsome hunter with killer instinct, it would be interesting to knowwhat a killer whales diet consists of. The orca resembles the great whiteshark in its predatory skill and range of food. They eat seabirds, turtles,fishes, including sharks, whales, dolphins, porpoises, seals, and sea lions. These hunters feed in groups of two to twenty animals. They can even kill baleenwhales much larger then themselves. They have 10 to 13 teeth on each side ofeach jaw, which helps in their feeding. Though killer whales sometimes attackdolphins, seals, and other whales larger than themselves, but they have not beenknown to attack people, although there have been documented cases of killerwhale attacks. Throughout the ages, whales have lost some of the characteristicsof mammals. Mammals have hair covering their bodies. Whales have only a fewstiff hairs on their heads. Mammals have four legs. A whale has no hind legs. The only traces that they remain are two tiny hipbones. The front legs havedeveloped into flippers, which are used for steering or keeping its balance. Although killer whales share the same characteristics as mammals, they also havespecial features that allow them to live in the water. Whales have many specialcharacteristics suited for living in the water. Living in water enables them toreach enormous sizes. The buoyancy (lift) of water helps support a whalesbody, which makes it possible for them to grow larger. (Ellis Knoph,Pg.18) Orcas have a highly streamlined shape. This enables them to swim with aminimum of resistance. The powerful tail fins called flukes are horizontal. .u4a3fdf97a7bc9cb2f97bde90429d6dcb , .u4a3fdf97a7bc9cb2f97bde90429d6dcb .postImageUrl , .u4a3fdf97a7bc9cb2f97bde90429d6dcb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4a3fdf97a7bc9cb2f97bde90429d6dcb , .u4a3fdf97a7bc9cb2f97bde90429d6dcb:hover , .u4a3fdf97a7bc9cb2f97bde90429d6dcb:visited , .u4a3fdf97a7bc9cb2f97bde90429d6dcb:active { border:0!important; } .u4a3fdf97a7bc9cb2f97bde90429d6dcb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4a3fdf97a7bc9cb2f97bde90429d6dcb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4a3fdf97a7bc9cb2f97bde90429d6dcb:active , .u4a3fdf97a7bc9cb2f97bde90429d6dcb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4a3fdf97a7bc9cb2f97bde90429d6dcb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4a3fdf97a7bc9cb2f97bde90429d6dcb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4a3fdf97a7bc9cb2f97bde90429d6dcb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4a3fdf97a7bc9cb2f97bde90429d6dcb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4a3fdf97a7bc9cb2f97bde90429d6dcb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4a3fdf97a7bc9cb2f97bde90429d6dcb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4a3fdf97a7bc9cb2f97bde90429d6dcb .u4a3fdf97a7bc9cb2f97bde90429d6dcb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4a3fdf97a7bc9cb2f97bde90429d6dcb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Features Of International Business In Developing Countries Commerce EssayWhales swim by moving the flukes up and down. Another characteristic that ishelpful to killer whales, or any type of whale, is that a whales backbone,ribcage, and shoulder blades resemble those of other mammals. Almost all mammalshave seven neck vertebrae. In killer whales, these vertebrae are compressed intoa short length or joined together into one bone. This keeps the head from movingabout. It also joins the head directly to the body. Orcas have smooth, rubberyskin that easily slips through the water. Mammals have hair to keep them warm. Whales have only a few hairs on the head. To keep warm, they have a layer of fatcalled blubber. The blubber grows to about 6 inches thick never growing more. Ifthere is no food around or there is little food, killer whales can live offtheir blubber for a long time. Since blubber is lighter than water, thisincreases the buoyancy of whales. Much like their mammal brethren, whales havelungs and must come to the surface to breathe. They can hold their breath forlong periods of time. Their muscles store more oxygen than the muscles of othermammals. Orcas store 41 percent of their oxygen supply in the muscles. Whendiving, the body reduces the blood flow to the muscles, still keeping a normalflow to the heart and brain. The heartbeat slows helping to save oxygen. After adive, a killer whale must take several breaths to recharge its tissues withoxygen before diving again. When an orca comes up to breathe, it rolls forwardas it breaks the surface. This movement gives it only about two seconds to blowout and breathe in up to 2,100 quarts of air. They breathe through nostrilscalled blowholes. These are located at the top of the head. Orcas have oneblowhole. Powerful muscles and valves open the blowhole wide so the whales canbreathe. Then they snap tightly shut. A cloud called a blow or spout is producedwhen a whale exhales. It consists of water vapor. Sometimes it may include mucusand oil droplets. An interesting aspect of whales is that they utilize most ofthe five senses that humans use. The five senses are hearing, seeing, smelling,touching, and talking. Killer whales have no sense of smell and have pooreyesight. They have well-developed senses of touch and hearing. Their keenhearing provides them with information about their surroundings. (International Experts, Encyclopedia survey, 1988) They can hear a wide range ofsounds, including low-and high-pitched sounds that are beyond the range of humanhearing. They can also tell from what direction a sound is coming from. Killerwhales produce sounds within the nasal sac system, a series of air-filledpouches around the blowhole. They locate underwater objects by listening forechoes produced when the objects reflect the sounds. They determine the distanceand the direction of an object through the echoes. This is called echolocation. When researching any type of animal, it is also worth knowing the life span ofthe animal being researched. Knowing the life span of killer whales is usefulinformation that a researcher can later use. Knowing the life span of the killerwhale helps the researcher understand how the killer whale lives and how long itlives. The life span of killer whales is 50+ years for the males and 80+ yearsfor the females. Human hunters account for many of the deaths. Except forpeople, whales have no natural enemies. Most of the whales that escape thehunters harpoon live to old age and die of natural causes. Some orcas die afterstranding themselves on a beach. In some cases, a whale swims ashore alone. Inother cases, an entire pod of whales becomes stranded. People often returnbeached whales to the sea, but most swim back onto the beach. They cannot livelong out of the water. They may overheat, become crushed by their own weight, ordrown when the tide covers their blowholes. Another important aspect worthnoting is how killer whales reproduce. The way that killer whales reproduce isvery unusual as compared to other mammals or even other whales. Killer whalesmate during a specific season. The male, called a bull, and the female, called acow, engage in playful courting as part of the mating process. The whales strokeeach other with their flippers during courting. Females breed at 9 to 10 yearswhile males breed at 16 to 17 years. The gestation period or pregnancy periodlasts 13 to 17 months. A female will give birth every 10 years, sometimes every3 years. A whale has only one baby at a time. A baby whale is called a calf. .u6f7d07869b141da0576f12b5a38793e0 , .u6f7d07869b141da0576f12b5a38793e0 .postImageUrl , .u6f7d07869b141da0576f12b5a38793e0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6f7d07869b141da0576f12b5a38793e0 , .u6f7d07869b141da0576f12b5a38793e0:hover , .u6f7d07869b141da0576f12b5a38793e0:visited , .u6f7d07869b141da0576f12b5a38793e0:active { border:0!important; } .u6f7d07869b141da0576f12b5a38793e0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6f7d07869b141da0576f12b5a38793e0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6f7d07869b141da0576f12b5a38793e0:active , .u6f7d07869b141da0576f12b5a38793e0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6f7d07869b141da0576f12b5a38793e0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6f7d07869b141da0576f12b5a38793e0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6f7d07869b141da0576f12b5a38793e0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6f7d07869b141da0576f12b5a38793e0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6f7d07869b141da0576f12b5a38793e0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6f7d07869b141da0576f12b5a38793e0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6f7d07869b141da0576f12b5a38793e0 .u6f7d07869b141da0576f12b5a38793e0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6f7d07869b141da0576f12b5a38793e0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Diabetes And Types EssayTwins rarely occur. During birth one or more females may help the mother. Whalesare already giant animals at birth. Calves are born in fall and winter. They are8 feet long and grow 4 inches every month. As soon as the baby is born, themother nudges it to the surface to take its first breath. She stays close to itfor at least a year. During this year, the female will nurse her calf. She hasspecial breast muscles that pump milk into the babys mouth. Whale milk ishighly concentrated and rich in fat, protein, and minerals. (Leatherwood; Reeves, Pg. 134) This helps the calves grow amazingly fast. Overall, thereare a plethora of characteristics and attrib utes that make killer whales unique. Whether it is the killer instinct, life span, or method of reproduction, it iseasy to see that killer whales are very special creatures. Though there are manydifferent kinds of whales, I chose to write about one specific species of whale:the killer whale or orcinus orca. Whales are thought to be along the lines ofgentle of nonviolent. Killer whales, however, are neither. It is thesecharacteristics of the killer whale that many people find intriguing. Whales, ingeneral, are very unique creatures. The killer whale is unique in its own way,and possesses certain characteristics that most whales do not. It is the killerinstinct found in killer whales that makes them intriguing and distinguishesthem from other species of whale. Zoology and Animals

10 Ways for Writers to Avoid Distractions and Improve Productivity - The Writers For Hire

10 WAYS FOR WRITERS TO AVOID DISTRACTIONS AND IMPROVE PRODUCTIVITY Do you ever sit down to work, only to realize hours later that you have gotten very little done? You feel like you have been busy all day, yet you have not made much progress in the manuscript you are writing, and have not even started the newsletter you are supposed to send out. If you answered yes, you are not alone. With the ever growing and changing presence of technology, it’s no surprise that we are feeling like our work never ends. After all, communication is no longer something that is done only face-to-face, and workdays no longer fit within a 9-5 schedule. Because of this, more and more people are constantly plugged in at all hours. And that constant communication provides a constant distraction from the work that needs to be done. As a writer who works remotely, and in a different time zone from my co-workers, it’s not unusual for work-related emails to appear in my inbox after-hours (or on the weekends). And given the fact that modern technology has allowed for remote offices to become a common thing, it is not unusual for companies to have employees not only within different time zones, but in different countries around the world. That equates to a lot of business being done at all hours of the day. Emails are far from the worst culprits of distraction, though. In fact, studies have found that Smartphones are the most distracting thing in human history at this point. And distraction is the number one effectiveness killer. So, how can we battle these constant distractions and improve productivity? According to this article from LADDERS, the answer can be found in 10 simple changes we can make. Some of their suggestions, such as turning off the notifications on your phone and writing down the tasks that need to be completed, may seem like common sense. But, have you considered wearing the same clothes every day or scheduling your coffee breaks at a later time? Or, how about ditching your office and doing your work from the local coffee shop instead? While these suggestions may surprise you, they are tried-and-true ways to trick your brain into being more productive. So, next time you find yourself procrastinating and giving in to the distractions around you, give some of these a try! And let us know how it goes.

Chemistry Lab Safety Contract

Chemistry Lab Safety Contract This is a chemistry lab safety contract that you can print or assign for students and parents to read. Chemistry lab involves chemicals, flames, and other hazards. Education is important, but safety is the top priority. I will behave responsibly in the chemistry lab. Pranks, running around, pushing others, distracting others and horseplay may result in accidents in the lab.I will perform only the experiments authorized by my instructor. It can be dangerous to make up your own experiments. Also, performing additional experiments may take resources away from other students.I will not eat food or drink beverages in the lab.I will dress appropriately for chemistry lab. Tie back long hair so it cant fall into flames or chemicals, wear closed-toe shoes (no sandals or flip-flops), and avoid dangling jewelry or clothing that could pose a hazard.I will learn where the lab safety equipment is located and how to use it.I will notify my instructor immediately if I am injured in the lab or splashed by a chemical, even if no injury is apparent. Student: I have reviewed these safety rules and will abide by them. I agree to abide by the instructions given to me by my lab instructor. Student Signature: Date: Parent or Guardian: have reviewed these safety rules and agree to support my child and the teacher in creating and maintaining a safe lab environment. Parent or Guardian Signature: Date:

Johnny Cash's American Recordings by Tony Tost Essay

Johnny Cash's American Recordings by Tony Tost - Essay Example Having noted that, the main objective of this paper therefore is to analyze the existence of mythical Cash and how Tony engages the readers to understand the mythical nature of Cash. In addition, this paper tries to unravel some literary shortcomings that might have made the book more interesting if rectified. Johnny Cash legacy and musical contributions has never been forgotten because he has remained a point to refer to when talking about punk and post-punk bands in both the US and the UK. American Recordings by Tony Tost was one of the four Rubin-produced American albums released before Cash passed away in 2003. American Recordings is a Broadway excavations of how Cash the Myth and Cash Man — the recording artist, husband, father, sinner, human —disheveled in what Tony acknowledges as Cash greatest works The chapters of the book are streamlined whereby Tony advances his arguments about Cash’s mythology is a clever and concise manner. He demonstrates this point through a more advanced poetic voices that ensured a more clear and pure images as opposed to simply repetitiveness of the epic. For instance Tost writes; â€Å"It’s like visiting the spot that songs come from.† By the end of the book, such quick-witted summaries are being tossed (Tost?) around with consummate skill; I particularly liked the description of Tom Waits as â€Å"the hobo Heraclitus of the postmodern world† (Tost, 56) Taking the example above, it is clear that Tost is good at mythopoeic that accumulates around Cash’s work. As he explains, it does matter weather Cash shot another man in Folsom Prison and heard a train bound for Tevas; what matters is that Cash’s songs exist. He further argues that because Cash’s songs exist-and in mythical way-disparate elements is bonded together creating the patchwork quilt of American myth. According to Tost, in addition to his contribution to the myths, Cash also owned the

Concept Analysis of Caring Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Concept Analysis of Caring - Essay Example Nurse is a person capable to provide care while interacting with people. The provision of nursing care enables interactions to depict that this profession provides a basis for nursing as a profession discipline to interact with the society. Caring as a concept can be construed to mean providing for, looking after, or caring about somebody. The disposition for caring can range from a mild concern to a strong attachment of deep-felt love. According to caring and nursing theorists such as Ranheim & Bertero (2012) and Gillespie et al. (2012) caring is both a value and an attitude that becomes an intent due to manifestation of the concrete acts. Other caring philosophers argue that caring relationships establish strong ethos of love, sacrifice, and responsibility in caritative ethic. Care and caring have a feministic inclination due to the natural mother taking care of children. To better understand the approach of caring and the role of the practice I will consolidate empirical findings from three different studies that will reveal the nurse caring intentions to reflect the caring theory in practice. The study aims to elaborate a critical representation of the caring concept as presented in the nursing literature using conceptual analytical approaches. The critical reflection on the caring concept represents the concept as vague and indefinite while ontology and epistemology in profession nursing distinguish conceptual analyses of caring and the structural perspective of language. Additionally the paper will mention the self-referential attributes of the concept of caring, uses, and the analytical methods. An alterative view will explain caring as a discursive practice instead of a rigid entity while informing on the role of the concept in the nursing practice. A poststructuralist view perceives caring as deputation rather than a guiding concept that can c ater for extensive research in caring theory. Lastly the paper will examine the

Stakeholder And Issues Management Approaches Management Essay

Stakeholder And Issues Management Approaches Management Essay The stakeholder management approach is a response to the growth and complexity of contemporary organizations and the need to understand how they operate with their stakeholders and stockholders. Underlying the stakeholder management approach is the ethical imperative that mandates businesses in their fiduciary relationships to their stockholders and shareholders to: 1) act in the best interests of and for the benefit of their customers, employees, suppliers, and stockholders; and 2) respect and fulfill these stakeholders rights. The ethical dimension of this approach is based on the view that profit maximization is constrained by justice, that regard for individual rights should be extended to all constituencies of business that have a stake in the affairs of business, and that organizations do act in socially responsible ways not only because it is the right thing to do, but also to ensure their legitimacy. A. The Outsourcing Debate 1. Competing stakeholder claims become heated when executives must choose between profit and the welfare of some or all stakeholders. 2. Conflicting studies report that, on one hand, every dollar of corporate spending shifted offshore generates $1.13 in new wealth for Americas economy and, on the other hand, U.S. workers may lose $120 billion in wages to outsourcing by 2015. Arguments against outsourcing of jobs and work include: Jobs are not presently being created in the private sector, which has not happened before in U.S. history. The U.S. trade deficit continues to escalate, with no trade surplus in the United States for more than 20 years. At least three million jobs have been lost over the last three years, with no end in sight. The job loss is not only at lower levels, but also at middle and administrative levels. Local communities and states depend on individual and corporate taxes to survive. Massive outsourcing threatens the American middle class as well as local communities. 3. In a pluralistic society, corporate leaders need a method that helps them understand and keep score on each of their stakeholders strategies, ethics, and power relationships. 2.2 Stakeholder Management Approach Defined The stakeholder approach argues that ethical principles can result in significant competitive advantage, and provides a framework that enables users to map and, ideally, manage corporation relationships (present and potential) with groups to reach win-win collaborative outcomes. A stakeholder approach does not have to result from a crisis or controversial situation nor is it limited in its use to large enterprises. It can also be used as a planning method to anticipate and facilitate business decisions, events, and policy outcomes. A. Stakeholders 1. A stakeholder is any individual or group who can affect or is affected by the actions, decisions, policies, practices, or goals of the organization. The focal stakeholder is the company or group that is the center or focus of an analysis. Primary stakeholders include owners, customers, employees, suppliers, stockholders and the board of directors. Secondary stakeholders include all other interested groups, such as the media, consumers, lobbyists, courts, governments, competitors, the public, and society. B. Stakes 1. A stake is any interest, share, or claim that a group or individual has in the outcome of a corporations policies, procedures, or actions toward others. 2.3 How to Execute a Stakeholder Analysis The stakeholder analysis is a pragmatic way of identifying and understanding multiple (often competing) claims of many constituencies. A. Taking a Third-Party Objective Observer Perspective 1. Taking a third-party objective observer perspective while doing the stakeholder analysis in the following section helps students see all sides of an issue and then objectively evaluate the claims, actions, and outcomes of all parties. B. Role of the CEO in Stakeholder Analysis 1. The stakeholder analysis is a series of seven steps aimed at the following tasks (Frederick et al, 1988): Step 1: Map Stakeholder Relationships Figure 2.2 shows a general picture of an initial stakeholder map. The following five questions, in particular, offer a quick jump start on the analysis: Who are our stakeholders currently? Who are our potential stakeholders? How does each stakeholder affect us? How do we affect each stakeholder? For each division and business, who are the stakeholders? Step 2: Map Stakeholder Coalitions. Determine and map any coalitions that have formed. Coalitions among and between stakeholders form around issues and stakes that they have or seek to have in common. Step 3: Assess the Nature of Each Stakeholders Interest Along with Step 4, this step helps in assessing the nature of each stakeholders power by identifying the interests of various stakeholders as supportive, nonsupportive, mixed blessing, or marginal. Step 4: Assess the Nature of Each Stakeholders Power. This part of the analysis asks, Whats in it for each stakeholder? and Who stands to win, lose, or draw over certain stakes? Three types of especially useful stakeholders are those with voting power, political power, and economic power (Freeman, 1984). Step 5: Identify Stakeholder Ethics and Moral Responsibilities Determine the ethics, responsibilities, and moral obligations your company has to each stakeholder. Figure 2.3 shows a matrix of stakeholder responsibilities. This part of the analysis should continue until you have completed matching the economic, legal, ethical, and voluntary responsibilities for each stakeholder, so that you can develop strategies toward each stakeholder you have identified. Step 6: Develop Specific Strategies and Tactics. First, consider whether to approach each stakeholder directly or indirectly. Second, decide whether to do nothing, monitor, or take an offensive or defensive position with certain stakeholders. Third, determine whether to accommodate, negotiate, manipulate, resist, avoid, or wait and see with specific stakeholders. Finally, decide what combination of strategies you want to employ. Figure 2.4 provides a useful typology for both identifying and deciding strategies to employ in a complex situation, based on potential for threat and potential for cooperation. Figure 2.5 presents an illustration of the typology in Figure 2.7, using the Microsoft case as an example. While developing specific strategies, it is important to keep the following points in mind if you are the focal stakeholder: Your goal is to create a win-win set of outcomes, if possible. Keep your mission and responsibilities in mind as you move forward. Consider what the probably consequences of your actions will be. Keep in mind that the means you use are important as the ends you seek. Step 7: Monitor Shifting Coalitions Because time and events can change the stakes and stakeholders, it is important to monitor the evolution of the issues and actions of the stakeholders, using Figure 2.4. C. Summary of Stakeholder Analysis 1. The stakeholder approach should involve other decision makers inside and outside the focal organization. 2. The stakeholder analysis provides a rational systematic basis for understanding issues involved in complex relationships between an organization and its constituencies. 3. The extent to which the resultant strategies and outcomes are moral and are effective for a firm and its stakeholders depends on many factors, including the values of the firms leaders, the stakeholders power, the legitimacy of the actions, the use of available resources, and the exigencies of the changing environment. 2.4 Negotiation Methods: Resolving Stakeholder Disputes Disputes are part of stakeholder relationships. They occur between different stakeholder levels: e.g. between professionals within an organization; consumers and companies; business to business (B2B); governments and businesses; and among coalitions and businesses. A. Stakeholder Dispute Resolution Methods 1. Dispute resolution is an expertise known as alternative dispute resolution (ADR). Its techniques cover a variety of methods intended to help litigants resolve conflicts (see Figure 2.6). 2. Integrative approaches are characterized as follows: Problems are seen as having more potential solutions than are immediately obvious. Resources are seen as expandable; the goal is to expand the pie before dividing it. Parties attempting to create more potential solutions and processes are thus said to be value creating. Parties attempting to accommodate as many interests of each of the parties as possible. The so-called win-win or all gain approach. 3. Distributive approaches have the following characteristics: Problems are seen as zero sum. Resources are imagined as fixed: divide the pie. Value claiming. Haggling or splitting the difference. 4. Relational approaches consider power, interests, rights, and ethics, and are based on: Relationship building. Narrative, deliberative, and other dialogical (i.e. dialogue-based) approaches to negotiation and mediation. Restorative justice and reconciliation (i.e., approaches that respect the dignity of every person, build understanding, and provide opportunities for victims to obtain restoration and for offenders to take responsibility for their actions). Other transformative approaches to peacebuilding. 5. Four principles of negotiation used in almost any type of dispute include: Separate the people from the problem. Focus on the interests rather than positions. Generate a variety of options before settling on an agreement. Insist that the agreement be based on objective criteria. 2.5 Stakeholder Approach and Ethical Reasoning The stakeholder analysis requires the focal or principal stakeholders to define and fulfill their ethical obligations to the affected constituencies. Chapter 3 explains major ethical principles that can be used to examine individual motivation for resolving an ethical dilemma, including rights, justice, utilitarianism, relativism, and universalism. 2.6 Moral Responsibilities of Cross-Functional Area Professionals One goal of a stakeholder analysis is to encourage and prepare organizational managers to articulate their own moral responsibility, as well as the responsibilities of their company and their profession, toward their different constituencies. With the Internet, the transparency of all organizational actors and internal stakeholders increases the risk and stakes of unethical practices. Figure 2.7 illustrates a managers stakeholders. A. Marketing and Sales Professionals and Managers as Stakeholders 1. Sales professionals and managers are continuously engaged-electronically and/or face-to-face-with customers, suppliers, and vendors. 2. Moral dilemmas can arise for marketing managers who may be asked to promote unsafe products or implement advertising campaigns that are untrue or not in the consumers best interests. 3. The stakeholder analysis helps marketing managers in morally questionable situations in terms of identifying stakeholders and understanding the effects and consequences of profits and services on them. B. RD Engineering Professionals and Managers as Stakeholders 1. RD managers and engineers are responsible for the safety and reliability of product design. RD managers must work and communicate effectively and conscientiously with professionals in manufacturing, marketing, and information systems; senior managers; contractors; and government representatives, to name a few stakeholders. 2. Moral dilemmas can arise for RD engineers whose technical judgment and risk assessments conflict with administrative managers seeking profit and time- to-market deadlines. C. Public Relations Managers as Stakeholders 1. Public relations (PR) managers must constantly interact with outside groups and corporate executives, especially in an age when communications media, external relations, and public scrutiny play such vital roles. 2. PR managers are responsible for transmitting, receiving, and interpreting information on employees, products, services, and the company. 3. Moral dilemmas can arise when PR managers must defend or protect company actions that have possible or known harmful effects on the public or stakeholders. D. Human Resource Managers as Stakeholders 1. Human resource managers (HRMs) are on the front line of helping other managers recruit, hire, fire, promote, evaluate, reward, discipline, transfer, and counsel employees. HRM professionals stakeholders include but are not limited to employees, other managers and bosses, unions, community groups, government employees, lobbyists, and competitors. 2. Human resource managers face constant ethical pressures and uncertainties over issues about invasion of privacy and violations of employees rights. 3. Moral dilemmas can arise when affirmative action policies are threatened in favor of corporate decisions to hide biases or protect profits. HRM professionals also straddle the often-fine line between the individual rights of employees and corporate self-interests. E. Summary of Managerial Moral Responsibilities 1. Expert and functional area managers are confronted with balancing operational profit goals with corporate moral obligations toward stakeholders. Using a stakeholder analysis helps clarify the issues involved in resolving ethical dilemmas. 2.7 Issues Management, Stakeholder Approach, and Ethics: Integrating Frameworks Issues management methods complement the stakeholder management approach. Issues management is also a formal process used to anticipate and take appropriate action to respond to emerging trends, concerns, or issues that can affect an organization and its stakeholders. A. What is a Public Issue? Many national and international business-related controversies develop around the exposure of a single issue that evolves into more serious and costly issues. Stakeholder and issues management frameworks can be used to understand the evolution of these issues in order to responsibly manage or change their effects. B. Other Public Issues There are other types of public issues from the external environment that involve different companies and industries. For example the issue of obesity has become prominent. Another issue that affects numerous stakeholders is drivers who drink. C. Stakeholder and Issues Management: Connecting the Dots 1. Issues and stakeholder management are used interchangeably by scholars and corporate practitioners. The process begins by analyzing and then framing which issues are the most urgent and have (or may have) the greatest impact on the organization. 2. Stakeholder analysis questions help connect the dots in understanding and closing the gaps of issues management. D. Moral Dimensions of Stakeholder and Issues Management 1. Ethical reasoning and behavior are an important part of managing stakeholders and issues because ethics is the energy that motivates people to respond to issues. When ethical motives are absent from leaders and professionals thinking and feeling, activities occur that cost all stakeholders. E. Introduction to Three Issue Management Frameworks 1. This section presents three general issues frameworks for mapping and managing issues before and after they become crises, all of which can be used with the stakeholder management approach. F. First Approach: 6-Step Issue Management Process 1. The process involves the following steps, illustrated in Figure 2.8: Environmental scanning and issues identification. Issues analysis. Issues ranking and prioritizing. Issues resolution strategizing. Issues response and implementation. Issues evaluation and monitoring. 2. These steps are part of a firms corporate planning process. This framework is a basic approach for proactively mapping, strategizing, and responding to issues that affect an organization. G. Second Approach: 7-Phase Issue Development Process (Figure 2.9) 1. Issues are believed to follow a developmental life cycle. Views differ on the stages and time involved in the life cycle. A felt need arises. Media coverage is developed. Interest group development gains momentum and grows. Policies are adopted by leading political jurisdictions. The federal government gives attention to the issue. Issues and policies evolve into legislation and regulation. Issues and policies enter litigation. H. 4-Stage Issue Life Cycle 1. Thomas Marx observed that issues evolve from social expectations to social control through the following steps: Social expectations. Political issues. Legislation. Social control. 2.8 Managing Crises Crisis management methods evolved from the study of how corporations and leaders responded (and should have responded) to crises. Crises, from a corporations point of view, can deteriorate if the situation escalates in intensity, comes under close governmental scrutiny, interferes with normal operations, jeopardizes the positive image of the company or its officers, and damages a firms bottom line. A. First Approach: Precrisis through Resolution (figure 2.11) 1. According to this model, a crisis consists of four stages: Prodromal (precrisis) warning symptoms. Acute damage done, point of no return. Chronic recover, self-analysis, self-doubt, healing. Resolution return to normalcy, the goal of crisis management. B. How Executives Have Responded to Crises 1. Matthews, Goodpaster, and Nash have suggested five phases of corporate social response to crises related to product crisis management, based on their study of how corporations have responded to serious crises. The phases, illustrated in Figure 2.12, are: Reaction lack of complete information, lack of time to analyze the event thoroughly. Defense overwhelmed by public attention, recoiling under media pressure. Insight stakes are substantial, executives realize and confirm whether company is at fault. Accommodation address public pressure and anxiety. Agency understand causes of safety issue and develop education program for the public. C. Crisis Management Recommendations 1. Corporations can respond more effectively to crises by: Facing the problem and telling the truth. Taking their lumps in one big news story. Recognizing there is no such thing as a secret or private crisis. Staging war games. Using their motto, philosophy, or mission statement to respond to a crisis. Using their closeness to customers and end users for early feedback. 2. The following tactical recommendations are helpful crisis prevention and management techniques: Understand your entire business and dependencies. Carry out a business impact assessment. Complete a 360-degree risk assessment. Develop a feasible, relevant, and attractive response. Plan exercising, maintenance, and auditing. 3. Issues and crisis management methods and preventive techniques are effective in corporations only if: Top management is supportive and participates. Involvement is cross departmental. The issues management unit fits with the firms culture. Output, instead of process, is the focus. Ethical Insight 2.1: Consultants Split On Bridgestones Crisis Management This case study examines how certain crisis management experts viewed the handling of the Bridgestone/Firestone scenario. The experts express their ideas and opinions on the case. questions What, if anything should Mattels CEO have done differently in this scenario/case to have prevented and/or avoided the resulting crisis? Explain. Answer: Students opinions will vary. There were a number of factors at play, many of which were internal to Mattel, but others that were not. The answer should involve a discussion of the stakeholder framework. The stakeholder analysis provides a rational, systematic basis for understanding issues involved in complex relationships between an organization and its constituents. It helps decision makers structure strategic planning sessions and decide how to meet the moral obligations of all stakeholders. The extent to which the resultant strategies and outcomes are moral and are effective for a firm and its stakeholders depends on many factors, including the values of the firms leaders, the stakeholders power, the legitimacy of the actions, the use of available resources, and the exigencies of the changing environment. Briefly describe a situation in which you were a major stakeholder. How was the situation resolved (or not resolved)? What methods were used to resolve the situation? Looking back now, what methods could or should have been used to resolve that situation? For example, what would you now recommend happen to effectively resolve it fairly? Answer: Students responses will vary according to their own experiences. Which of the types of power (described in this chapter) that stakeholders can use have you effectively used in a conflict or disagreement over a complex issue? Briefly explain the outcome and evaluate your use(s) of power. Answer: The students answer will vary. The answer should involve a description of power from the chapter. Three types of power stakeholders can use are (1) voting power, (2) political power, and (3) economic power. For example, owners and stockholders can vote their choices to affect the firms decisions. Federal, state, and local governments can exercise their political power by increasing regulations. Consumers can exercise their economic power by boycotting a firms products. Which roles and responsibilities in this chapter have you assumed in an organization? What pressures did you experience in that role that presented ethical dilemmas or issues for you? Explain. Answer: Students responses will vary according to their own experiences. What are the reasons for encouraging managers to use the stakeholder approach? Would these reasons apply to teams? Answer: Why should individual expert and functional area managers use the stakeholder analysis? First, by thinking in terms of stakeholders, managers can acknowledge and being to change their perceptual biases, blind spots, and harmful activities that affect the firms and their units operations. The analysis allows them to see and perform their roles and moral responsibilities toward external and internal groups. Second, by seeing how managers in a firm handle their complex stakeholder relationships, individual managers can begin to create value and realize corporate moral and legal obligations toward stakeholders. Third, the basis for increasing the quality of cross-functional communication and integration can be developed. The process and results of the stakeholder analysis can provide a platform for opening corporate communication channels to discuss stressful, unrealistic, or immoral expectations, problems, and pressures that often lead to illegal and unethical activities, such a s creating faulty products, price-fixing, cheating, and lying. Finally, by identifying specific stakeholders responsibilities, expert area managers can begin to see common patterns of pressures, resources, and ethical issues across the firm. An enterprises moral identity and mission can be identified or reinforced. Moreover, managers can begin to think ahead and operate with moral responsibility as they perform their work. These underlying concepts can apply to any group, team, or area managers for doing stakeholder analysis. Give a recent example of a corporation that had to publicly manage a crisis. Did the company spokesperson respond effectively to stakeholders regarding the crisis? What should the company have done differently in its handling of the crisis? Answer: Students responses will vary according to their own awareness of recent corporate public confidence issues. Some suggested examples include: Texaco ¾racial discrimination Mitsubishi ¾sexual harassment Archer-Daniels-Midland Company ¾price fixing Reynolds Tobacco ¾controversy regarding health problems of smoking Enron, WorldCom ¾accounting fraud Arthur Anderson ¾ineffective auditing procedures Political Parties ¾campaign financing/fundraising Describe how you would feel and what actions you would take if you worked in a company and saw a potential crisis emerging at the prodromal or precrisis stage. What would you say, to whom, and why? Answer: Students responses will vary according to their own experiences. Using Figure 2.4, identify a complex issue-related controversy or situation in which you, as a stakeholder, were persuaded to move from one position (cell) to another and why e.g., from nonsupportive to supportive, or from mixed blessing to marginal. Explain why you moved and what the outcome was. Answer: Students responses will vary according to their own experiences. Argue both the pros and cons of stakeholder theory, using some of the arguments in the chapter, as well as your own. What is your evaluation of the usefulness of stakeholder theory and methods in understanding and analyzing complex issues? Answer: Students responses will vary according to their own experiences. They should include in their answer pros and cons from the chapter. Cons: (1) negates and weakens fiduciary duties managers owe to stockholders; (2) weakens the influence and power of stakeholder groups; (3) weakens the firm; and (4) changes the long-term character of the capitalist system. Pros: (1) The approach provides an analytical method for determining how various constituencies affect and are affected by business activities. (2) It also provides a means for assessing the power, legitimacy, and moral responsibility of managers strategies in terms of how they meet the needs and obligations of stakeholders. exercises (Responses to the following exercises will vary with students experiences and views. However, sample responses are provided as suggestions where possible.) Describe a situation in which you were a stakeholder. What was the issue? What were your stakes? Who were the other stakeholders? What was the outcome? Did you have a win-win resolution? If not, who won, who lost, and why? Answer: A local department store had a policy that merchandise must be returned within 30 days of purchase for a cash refund. As a customer of this department store, I had purchased an item as a gift for a friends wedding. The wedding was canceled, and I went to the store to return the item I had purchased. I had my receipt and the item had not been opened. The date on the receipt showed I had purchased the item 34 days earlier. The clerk at the returns desk refused to accept the return due to the fact that the purchase was made more than 30 days ago. Given the reason for the purchase and return, I felt that this was unreasonable and requested to speak to the manager. After careful consideration and much argument, the manager agreed to accept the return, but only as an in-store exchange credit. Due to the hassles involved, both parties came away as losers. As a customer, I was not totally satisfied and will most likely take my business to another store with a more liberal and persona lized refund policy. The manager lost due to having to argue with me and this resulted in the loss of my business. Recall your personal work history. Who were your managers most important stakeholders? What, in general, were your managers major stakes in his or her particular position? Answer: In almost every business circumstance, the managers most important stakeholder has been the customer. The line most often heard was The customer is always right. It makes sense for the customer to be the most important stakeholder, because without the customer no other stakeholders would exist. If the customers are not satisfied, then they conduct their business elsewhere and the company ceases to exist. In your company or one in which you have worked, what is the industry? The major external environments? Your product or service? Describe the major influences of each environment on your company (for example, on its competitiveness and ability to survive). Evaluate how well your company is managing its environments strategically, operationally, and technologically, as well as in relation to new products and public reputation. Answer: ABC Consulting and Accounting, Inc. The industry of business consulting and accounting. The environments that most often accompany the consulting and accounting firms are economic, legal, and government/regulatory. The service provided by ABC consists of all accounting functions ¾bookkeeping, financial statement preparation, tax preparation, auditing, etc. The consulting services provided consist of reorganization, cost analysis, tax planning, capital investment planning, budgeting, etc. Potential stakeholders are government regulatory agencies-FASB, GAAP-as well as the stockholders of the business customers, their customers, their employees, etc. Each stakeholder affects ABC by either limiting what can be done in regards to reorganizing or analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of the firms that are our customers, or by the way that the accounting records are kept and reported. We affect our stakeholders by providing the service that they requested to the best of our ability. Choose one type of functional area manager described in the chapter. Describe a dilemma involving this manager, taken from a recent media report. Discuss how a stakeholder analysis could have helped or would help that manager work effectively with stakeholders. Answer: Regarding th